The New Distribution Capability, IATA & the Amazon model


La IATA (Asociación Internacional de Transporte Aéreo) piensa cambiar las reglas de juego respecto a la distribución de los boletos aéreos y distintos servicios que ofrecen hoy las compañías aéreas. En la actualidad, los usuarios pueden comprar sus tickets por medio de las agencias de viajes (aunque esto sucede cada vez menos) y por medio del la web de las aerolíneas. Ambas alternativas están mediadas por los sistemas generales de distribución (GDS), empresas que ofrecen soluciones tecnológicas como SABRE, AMADEUS o TRAVELPORT. Esto tiene un costo tanto para las agencias como para las aerolíneas. Pues bien, hoy la IATA impulsa un proyecto basado en el lenguaje XML que promete ampliar el espectro de la distribución. La polémica se abre ahora con los GDS ya que la Nueva Capacidad de Distribución (NDC) impactará en su negocio. (Foto: Tony Tyler, CEO de la IATA)
Comparto tres preguntas de un cuestinario que le envié a la IATA Argentina, para develar (tan sólo) de qué se trata este plan que recién se inicia, pero de seguro cambiará el escenario de los próximos años en lo que a comprar un ticket aéreo se refiere.
1-Can IATA explain to travel agents what is NDC?
2-Why is IATA carrying on this Project and or new distribution model?
3- What are the main changes that it involves?

1-Can IATA explain to travel agents what is NDC?
The New Distribution Capability is an IATA-led collaborative industry initiative to define a new XML-based messaging standard for communications between airlines and travel agents.

2-Why is IATA carrying on this Project and or new distribution model?
IATA is defining a new distribution “capability”, not a new distribution “model”. The purpose is to leverage today’s technology (internet and XML language) to make available to travel agents and consumers the same rich content that is available today on airline’s websites. The simple fact is that consumers who buy directly from airline websites have access to more options to customize their travel than those who buy through travel agents. NDC will close this gap between the direct and indirect channels.

3- What are the main changes that it involves?
In today’s world, the GDS prepare an offer based on data stored on third party databases that provide information on schedules, price and availability. This is very limited information for the traveler in order to make a purchase decision because the legacy language that supports this system was created more than 40 years ago and suffers from limitations inherent to any decades old system in the age of the internet.
NDC will enable airlines to push richer content and products attributes (flat bed, meals menus, lounge access, seat assignment, excess baggage, etc.) to travel agents so they can better tailor the offer to their customer’s needs. In addition, NDC will enable to personalize offers if the customer chooses to identify him or herself (like in the Amazon model).